National Figure Leadership Construction In The Movie "Ketika Bung Di Ende"

Article Sidebar

PDF (Indonesian) Ethical Statement dan Copyright Transfer (Indonesian)
Published: Jul 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v19i1.56
Keywords:
construction, framing, leadership, a national figure, movie
Dimensions
Altmetrics
Statistics
Read Counter : 1305
Download : 1749
Crossmark/ Data Version

Main Article Content

Septizar Triastika
Ditjen PPI, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika

Abstract

This research discusses Soekarno’s leadership construction as a national figure framed in the movie “Ketika Bung di Ende” as a film that raised the critical phase which rarely examined in the life of Soekarno. This study rests on the theory of Construction Reality Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckman through movie as a mass media. Using the framing analysis of William A. Gamson and Andre Modgliani to see how the events are governed by the ideas and its problems, by using Metaphors, Catchphrases, Exemplar, Depiction and Visual Images as well as reasoning devices with the use of roots, appeals to principle, and consequences as Framing Devices; the director and the screenwriter then form their intended construction on Soekarno’s leadership. The conclusions obtained from this study are as a medium of communication,, the movie can be used to construct Soekarno as a free-spirited leader and anti imperialism; eager and devoted to unity, embracing all people, and religious ideologues. Soekarno is a leader with democratic and transformational constellation of traits that still adheres to the philosophy of Pancasila.

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016)
Section
Articles

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access


Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Author Biography

Septizar Triastika, Ditjen PPI, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika

Memiliki latar belakang S1 Hukum dari Universitas Brawijaya dan S2 Ilmu Komunikasi dari Universitas Indonesia dengan predikat cumlaude. Sejak tahun 2009 menjadi PNS pada Direktorat Penyiaran, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika.

References

Berger, P. L. and Luckmann, T. (1979). The Social Construction Of Reality: A Treatise In The Sociology Of Knowledge. London: Penguin Books.

Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Mixed (Terj. Achmad Fawaid). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Daras, R. (2013). Total Bung Karno: Serpihan Sejarah yang Tercecer. Depok: Imania.

Dhakidae, D. (2013a). Dari Tempat Pembuangan Menjadi Rumah Pemulihan: Makna Soekarno bagi Ende, Ende bagi Soekarno. Prisma: Majalah Pemikiran Sosial Ekonomi Edisi Khusus, 32 (2 dan 3), Jakarta, p.113.

Dhakidae, D. (2013b). Soekarno: Memeriksa Sisi-Sisi Hidup Putra Sang Fajar. Prisma: Majalah Pemikiran Sosial Ekonomi Edisi Khusus, 32 (2 dan 3), Jakarta, p.3.

Eriyanto. (2001). Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. Yogyakarta: LKIS.

Eriyanto. (2007). Analisis Framing: Konstruksi, Ideologi dan Politik Media. Yogyakarta: LKIS.

Hamad, I. (2004). Konstruksi Realitas Politik Dalam Media Massa: Sebuah Studi Critical Discourse Analysis Terhadap Berita-Berita Politik. Jakarta: Granit.

Irawanto, B. (1999). Film, Ideologi, dan Militer: Hegemoni Militer Dalam Sinema Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Media Pressindo.

Kartono, K. (2006). Pemimpin dan Kepemimpinan. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Kolker, R. P. (2001). Film, Form and Culture. Internat. Indianapolis: McGraw-Hill.

Luwarso, L., Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA) Indonesia and

Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Indonesia. (2002). Media: Pilar IV Demokrasi. Jakarta: SEAPA, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Dewan Pers.

Nimmo, D. D. (1978). Political Communication and Public Opinion in America. Santa Monica: Goodyear Pub. Co.

Northouse, P. G. (2013). Kepemimpinan: Teori dan Praktik. 6th ed. Jakarta: PT Indeks.

Pratista, H. (2008). Memahami Film. Yogyakarta: Homerian Pustaka.

Samuel, H. (1993). Perspektif Sosiologis Peter Berger. Jakarta: Pusat Antar Universitas Bidang Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial-Universitas Indonesia.

Sary, M. P. (2013). Analisis Framing Masalah Sosial Korupsi dalam Film Alangkah Lucunya Negeri Ini. In: Budianto, H., Leila Mona Ganiem and Tanti, D. S. (eds.), Identitas Indonesia Dalam Televisi, Film dan Musik, Prosiding Serial Call For Paper dan Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Komunikasi #2 Komunikasi Indonesia Untuk Membangun Peradaban Bangsa, 2013, Bali: Pusat Studi Komunikasi dan Bisnis Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta, p.491–498.

Sen, K. (1994). Indonesian Cinema: Framing The New Order. London: Zed.

Shoemaker, P. and Reese, S. D. (1996). Mediating the Message, Theories of Infuences on Mass Media Content. New York: Longman Publishers.

Sutanto, I. and Harapan, A. A. (eds.). (2003). Prancis dan Kita, Strukturalisme Sejarah, Politik, Film dan Bahasa. Jakarta: Wedatama Widya Sastra.

Westi, V. (2015). Film "Ketika Bung di Ende”. Wawancara oleh Septizar Triastika. Tanah Kusir, Jakarta. [Recording in possession of author].

Wicks, R. H. (2005). Message Framing and Constructing Meaning: An Emerging Paradigm in Mass Communication Research. In: Kalbfleisch, P. J. (ed.), Communication Yearbook 29, New York: Routledge.