Digital Movement of Opinion #IndonesiaTerserah on Social Media Twitter in The Covid-19 Pandemic

Main Article Content

Fajar Rizali Rakhman
Rizky Wulan Ramadhani
Ahmad Fatoni

Abstract

The #IndonesiaTerserah Digital Movement of Opinion was used by netizens to express disappointment towards the government and the public related to the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study's purpose is to determine the perceptions or opinions formed in the community on the hashtag #IndonesiaTerserah during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used was a mixed method by combining quantitative methods for statistical calculations of communication networks with a sample of 2000 tweet data, 779 actors and 863 relations using Netlytic and Gephi, with the qualitative method to analyze text using the Digital Movement of Opinion, which describes and explains social networks and their network structures. The results showed that #IndonesiaTerserah was able to create mobility in the opinion of netizens in a communication network with the help of @radioelshinta and @cnnindonesia (Popular Actors), 449 Closeness Actors, @ridwanhr (Betweenness/Intermediary Actor), @donadam68, @reiza_patters, @ toperendusara1, @bangariza, @ kholil78 (Eigenvector/Significant Actor). Disappointment of netizens has mainly shown to people who were less aware of suppressing the number of Covid-19 in Indonesia with an analysis value of 32%; to the government in making confusing policies and unable to provide for daily needs with an analysis value of 21%, and to both of them at 11%. Moreover, the use of hashtags was interpreted widely and differently by 36%.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Ashari, D.P., Sudrajat, R.H. & Ali, D.S.F. (2015) Motif Interaksi Sosial pada Social Networking Secret (Studi Deskriptif Pengguna Social Networking Secret di Kalangan Mahasiswa Kota Bandung). In: e-Proceeding of Management. [Online]. 2015 pp. 3977–3983. Available from: https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/2531.

Barisione, M. & Ceron, A. (2017) Social Media and European Politics. Mauro Barisione & Asimina Michailidou (eds.). [Online]. London, Palgrave Macmillan UK. Available from: doi:10.1057/978-1-137-59890-5.

Barisione, M., Michailidou, A. & Airoldi, M. (2019) Understanding a digital movement of opinion: the case of #RefugeesWelcome. Information, Communication & Society. [Online] 22 (8), 1145–1164. Available from: doi:10.1080/1369118X.2017.1410204.

Baskara, B. (2020) Rangkaian Peristiwa Pertama Covid-19. [Online]. 2020. Available from: https://www.kompas.id/baca/riset/2020/04/18/rangkaian-peristiwa-pertama-covid-19/.

Damuri, Y.R., Aswicahyono, H., Ayu, D. & Lestari, W. (2020) Evaluasi Kegiatan Ekonomi dan Intensitas Penyebaran COVID-19 di Masa New- Normal: Tinjauan atas Beberapa Indikator Cepat [Pembaruan Data 29 Juni 2020]. [Online]. Available from: https://www.csis.or.id/publications/evaluasi-kegiatan-ekonomi-dan-intensitas-penyebaran-covid-19-di-masa-new-normal-tinjauan-atas-beberapa-indikator-cepat.

Eriyanto (2014) Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi Strategi Baru dalam Penelitian Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Jakarta, Prenadamedia Group.

Eriyanto, E. (2020) Hashtags and Digital Movement of Opinion Mobilization: A Social Network Analysis/SNA Study on #BubarkanKPAI vs #KamiBersamaKPAI Hashtags. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia. [Online] 8 (3). Available from: doi:10.7454/jki.v8i3.11591.

Faris, M.A.-I., Salem, M., Jahrami, H., Madkour, M., et al. (2020) Ramadan intermittent fasting and immunity: An important topic in the era of COVID-19. Annals of Thoracic Medicine. [Online] 15 (3), 125. Available from: doi:10.4103/atm.ATM_151_20.

Hamidati, A. (2011) Komunikasi 2.0 Teoritisasi dan Implikasi. Yogyakarta, Mata Padi Pressindo.

Hartoko, A. (2011) Resep Rahasia Twitter. Jakarta, PT. Elex Media Kumpotindo.

Juditha, C. (2018) FENOMENA TRENDING TOPIC DI TWITTER: ANALISIS WACANA TWIT #SAVEHAJILULUNG. Jurnal PIKOM (Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan). [Online] 16 (2), 138. Available from: doi:10.31346/jpikom.v16i2.1353.

KPCPEN (2020) Situasi virus Covid-19 di Indonesia. [Online]. 2020. covid19.go.id. Available from: https://data.covid19.go.id/public/index.html.

Kriyantono, R. (2016) Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi: Disertai Contoh Praktis Riset Media, Public Relations, Advertising, Komunikasi Organisasi, Komunikasi Pemasaran. Jakarta, Kencana.

Leal Filho, W., Brandli, L.L., Lange Salvia, A., Rayman-Bacchus, L., et al. (2020) COVID-19 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals: Threat to Solidarity or an Opportunity? Sustainability. [Online] 12 (13), 5343. Available from: doi:10.3390/su12135343.

Mona, N. (2020) KONSEP ISOLASI DALAM JARINGAN SOSIAL UNTUK MEMINIMALISASI EFEK CONTAGIOUS (KASUS PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA DI INDONESIA). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan. [Online] 2 (2), 117–125. Available from: doi:10.7454/jsht.v2i2.86.

Nasruddin, R. & Haq, I. (2020) Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i. [Online] 7 (7), 639–648. Available from: doi:10.15408/sjsbs.v7i7.15569.

Putri, O.V., Ismawati, D., Alfani, C.L. & Wajinah, S. (2019) Analisis Wacana Kritis Penggunaan Homonimi Cuitan Humor Remaja pada Media Sosial Twitter. In: The 10th University Research Colloqium 2019. 2019 Gombong, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah. pp. 165–172.

Senduk, T. (2020) #IndonesiaTerserah potret kekecewaan warganet jadi trending topic di Twitter. [Online]. 2020. zonautara. Available from: https://zonautara.com/2020/05/16/indonesiaterserah-potret-kekecewaan-warganet-jadi-trending-topic-di-twitter/.

Susilo, A., Rumende, C.M., Pitoyo, C.W., Santoso, W.D., et al. (2020) Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. [Online] 7 (1), 45. Available from: doi:10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415.

Thorik, S.H. (2020) Efektivitas Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Di Indonesia Dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19. ADALAH Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan. [Online] 4 (1), 115–120. Available from: http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/adalah/article/view/15506.

Tjahyana, L.J. (2020) GERAKAN OPINI DIGITAL #TRUEBEAUTY PADA TWITTER UNTUK PEMERAN FILM ADAPTASI KOMIK WEBTOON. SOURCE : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi. [Online] 6 (1), 34. Available from: doi:10.35308/source.v6i1.1759.