Communication Model of Law Enforcement Officials in Central Jakarta District Court

Main Article Content

Aan Widodo

Abstract

The trial is one of the communication contexts in law enforcement. The process of law enforcement through trials contains aspects of messages, communicators, and purpose of communication as well as the unique communication events, which seen from the language and the communication process. The purpose of this study is to map the communication models for law enforcement in court as part of the law enforcement process. The approach used is qualitative research with ethnography of communication method. Data was obtained from participatory observation, interviews with informants, and document analysis in the Central Jakarta District Court. The result showed that the roles, interests, goals, and types of communication actors distinguished communication events in the trials. Communication actors as law enforcers at the trials consist of Judges, Public Prosecutors, and Legal Advisors who are interacting and communicating with each other. Interaction and communication in the trials in the study of communication ethnography theory developed communication models. The communication models are: (1) The law enforcement communication model in the courtroom consists of the communication of the judges, the communication model of the prosecutor, and the legal advisor communication model; (2) Communication model among law enforcers in the courtroom.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Aronsson, K., Jönsson, L., & Linell, P. (1987). The courtroom hearing as a middle ground: Speech accommodation by lawyers and defendants. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 6(2), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X8700600202

Beach, W. A. (1985). Temporal density in courtroom interaction: Constraints on the recovery of past events in legal discourse. Communication Monographs, 52(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637758509376093

Cangara, H. (2014). Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Chaer, A., & Agustina, L. (2004). Sosiolinguistik: perkenalan awal. Jakarta: Penerbit PT Rineka Cipta.

Devito, J. A. (2013). The Interpersonal Communication Book. PEARSON. https://doi.org/10.1037/026727

Hymes, D. (1974). Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach. Philadhelpia: University of Pennsylvania.

Isani, S. (2010). OF LEGAL COURTROOM ATTIRE AND THE CROSS-CULTURAL EROSION OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY.

Littlejohn, S., & Foss, K. A. (2009). Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384

Masyarakat Pemantau Peradilan Indonesia (MaPPI). (2018). Komunikasi dalam Persidangan.

Mulyana, D. (2010). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi. (Revisi, Ed.). Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mulyana, D. (2013). Ilmu Komunikasi: Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mulyana, D. (2017). METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATTIF : Paradigma Baru Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Saville-Troike, M. (2008). The Ethnography of Communication: An Introduction: Third Edition. The Ethnography of Communication: An Introduction: Third Edition. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470758373

Spradley, J. P. (2007). Metode Etnografi. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.