Characteristic, Aspirations, Information Media In Development Planning Consultation Forums At The Banjar City, West Java Province

Article Sidebar

PDF (Indonesian) Ethical Statement Ind (Indonesian) Copyright Transfer Ind (Indonesian)
Published: Jul 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v19i1.54
Keywords:
characteristics of stakeholder, aspirations, information media, consultation forum
Dimensions
Altmetrics
Statistics
Read Counter : 2097
Download : 1605
Crossmark/ Data Version

Main Article Content

Adhi Iman Sulaiman
FISIP Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Djuara P Lubis
Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Pascasarjana IPB
Djoko Susanto
Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Pascasarjana IPB
Ninuk Purnaningsih
Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Pascasarjana IPB

Abstract

Demands and challenges in the era of democratization and decentralization have been a paradigm to change centralized development to participatory which gave more opportunities to aspirations of the people at local level. This is realized through a communication forum between stakeholders in the development planning consultation forum (Musrenbang). This study was aimed to describe and analyze the characteristics of stakeholder, aspirations and access to information media in Development Planning Consultation Forum (Musrenbang) at the village/urban village. This study used sequential mixed methods through the first and third stages of the research process using the descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative data were collected through direct observation, analysis of documents, and interviews, the informants had been chosen through purposive sampling, as well as the use of interactive analysis and SWOT analysis. The second stage uses the descriptive quantitative method. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires and samples were taken gradually by using cluster sampling, Slovin formula, and stratified sampling and used descriptive analysis. The results showed the stakeholders have old age category and fairly low educational status, but they have a lot of experience in organizing and participating in Musrenbang and also have strong motive to participation in Musrenbang. The aspirations of the Musrenbang sub-villages/suburban villages result have important category and stakeholders have the intensity of information media access through the letter from the local governance.

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016)
Section
Articles

Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access


Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Author Biographies

Adhi Iman Sulaiman, FISIP Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Dosen Fisip Unsoed

Golongan III/c, Pangkat Lektor

Djuara P Lubis, Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Pascasarjana IPB

Ketua Program Studi Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Pascasarjana IPB

References

Adisasmita, R. (2006). Membangun desa partisipatif. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Age, A. I., Obinne, C. P. O. and Demenongu, T. S. (2012). Communication for Sustainable Rural and Agricultural Development in Benue State, Nigeria. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 1 (1), p.118–129. [Online]. Available at: doi:10.5539/sar.v1n1p118.

Batta, H., Ashong, C. and Obot, C. (2014). Science, Nano-Science and Nano-Technology Content in Nigeria’s Elite and Popular Press: Focus on Framing and Socio-political Involvement. New Media and Mass Communication, 31 (0), p.9–19. [Online]. Available at: doi:10.7176/NMMC.VOL319-19.

Buddenhagen, R. W. and Baldwin, J. R. (2012). Performing communicative functions in development projects: An exploratory study of development practices in Tanzania. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 36 (3), p.418–429. [Online]. Available at: doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.11.001.

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 3rd ed. SAGE Publications.

Effendy, O. U. (2005). Ilmu Komunikasi Suatu Teori dan Praktik. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Effendy, O. U. (2008). Dinamika komunikasi. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Gustina, A. (2007). Jaringan Komunikasi Dan Peran Perempuan Dalam Mempertahankan Budaya Barat (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Negeri Katon, Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Lampung Selatan). Institut Pertanian Bogor. [Online]. Available at: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/41414.

Indrajat, H., Budihardjo, B., Hadi, I. and Budiono, P. (2012). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Proses Pembangunan di Kecamatan Kemiling. In: Seminar Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat- Dies Natalis FISIP Unila Tahun 2012, 2012, p.32–45. [Online]. Available at: http://publikasi.fisip.unila.ac.id/index.php/prosem/article/view/4.

Iqbal, M. (2007). Analisis Peran Pemangku Kepentingan dan Implementasinya Dalam Pembangunan Pertanian. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 26 (3), p.89–99. [Online]. Available at: http://pustaka.litbang.pertanian.go.id/publikasi/p3263071.pdf.

Kaelola, A. (2009). Kamus istilah politik kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Cakrawala.

Koswara, A. (2010). The Alignment Strategy of APBD Planning with RPJMD to Improve Infrastructure Development in Bekasi City. Institut Pertanian Bogor. [Online]. Available at: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/56809.

Leeuwis, C. (2009). Komunikasi untuk Inovasi Pedesaan : Berpikir Kembali tentang Penyuluhan Pertanian (dengan kontribusi dari Anne van den Ban). Kanisius.

Lubis, D. (2007). Komunikasi Menuju Komunitas Pembelajar. In: Adiwibowo, S. (ed.), Ekologi Manusia, Bogor: FEM IPB, p.247. [Online]. Available at: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/76153.

Ma’rif, S., Nugroho, P. and Wijayanti, L. (2010). Evaluasi Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (MUSRENBANG) Kota Semarang. Riptek, 4 (11), p.53–62. [Online]. Available at: http://bappeda.semarangkota.go.id/uploaded/publikasi/Evaluasi_Efektivitas_Pelaksanaan_Musyawarah_Perencanaan_Pembangunan_(Musrenbang)_Kota_Semarang_-_SAMSUL._M_dkk.pdf.

Mardikanto, T. (2010). Komunikasi Pembangunan: Acuan Bagi Akademisi, Praktisi, dan Peminat Komunikasi Pembangunan. Sebelas Maret University Press.

Mascarenhas, A., Ramos, T. B. and Nunes, L. (2012). Developing an integrated approach for the strategic monitoring of regional spatial plans. Land Use Policy, 29 (3), p.641–651. [Online]. Available at: doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.10.006.

Miles, M. B. and Huberman, A. M. (2007). Analisis Data Kualitatif (pen. Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi). Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.

Muchlis, F. (2009). Analisis komunikasi partisipatif dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat (studi kasus pada implementasi musyawarah dalam PNPM mandiri perdesaan di desa Teluk kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari). Institut Pertanian Bogor. [Online]. Available at: http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/4409.

Mulyana, D. (2007). Membangun Komunikasi Pembangunan yang Humanistik. In: Dilla, S. (ed.), Komunikasi Pembangunan: Pendekatan Terpadu, Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media.

Ndraha, T. (2011). Kybernology (Ilmu Pemerintahan Baru). Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Nurcholis, H. and Herfan, D. (2009). Perencanaan Partisipatif Pemerintah Daerah. Grasindo.

Orzeaţă, M. (2013). Defective Communication and The Lack of Communication – Main Causes of Security Crises Between Communities Belonging to Different Cultures. International Journal of Communication Research, 3 (2), p.100–109.

Purwaningsih, E. (2008). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa. Jantra, 3 (6), p.443–452.

Purwatiningsih, S. D. (2013). Effectiveness of Communications Development in Conservation Communities round the National Park of Mt. Halimun Salak. IPB (Bogor Agricultural University).

Rangkuti, F. (2004). Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis: Reorientasi Konsep Perencanaan Strategis untuk Mencapai Abad 21. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Rogers, E. M. (1985). Komunikasi dan Pembangunan; Perspektif Kritis (pen. Dasman Nurdin). Jakarta: LP3ES.

Rogers, E. M. and Kincaid, D. L. (1981). Communication networks: toward a new paradigm for research. New York Free Press 1981.

Salahuddin. (2012). Pengaruh komunikasi interaksional terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan di Kota Kendari. Jurnal Stimuli Ilmu Komunikasi, 3, p.70–78.

Satries, W. I. (2011). Mengukur Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Kota Bekasi Dalam Penyusunan APBD Melalui Pelaksanaan Musrenbang 2010. Kybernan, 2 (2), p.89–130. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ejournal-unisma.net/ojs/index.php/kybernan/article/view/356.

Schmeer, K. (1999). Guidelines for Conducting a Stakeholder Analysis. Bethesda, MD: Partnerships for Health Reform, Abt Associates Inc.

Sufianti, E., Sawitri, D., Pribadi, K. N. and Firman, T. (2013). Collaborative Process In Communicative-Based Planning Within Uncollaborative Society. MIMBAR, The Journal of Social and Development, 29 (2), p.133–144. [Online]. Available at: http://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/mimbar/article/view/390.

Sumarto, H. S. (2004). Inovasi, Partisipasi dan Good Governance: 20 Prakarsa Inovatif dan Partisipatif di Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Supardi, U. S. (2013). Aplikasi Statistika dalam Penelitian Konsep Statistika yang Lebih Komprehensif. Jakarta: Change Publication.

Susanti. (2009). Pengaruh Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Proses Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan di Kecamatan Kapuas Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 6 (3).

Susanto, D. (2010). Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas Modal Sosial dan Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia Pendamping Pengembangan Masyarakat. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 08 (1), p.77–89.

Taddlie, C. and Tashakkori, A. (2010). Problematika dan Kontroversi Utama Seputar Penggunaan Metode Campuran dalam Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Prilaku (pen. Daryatno).