Government Political Communication in The Formulation of The Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja
Main Article Content
Abstract
The formulation of the Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja (Omnibus Law on Job Creation) had caused massive controversy and rejection in the form of a wave of demonstrations by workers, students and elements of society. This study aimed to reveal and analyze patterns of government political communication in the form of statements and clarification by central government officials about the important role of the Job Creation Law for improving the investment climate and providing employment for the ever-increasing workforce and the impact of implemented communication patterns government. This study used a qualitative method with a critical discourse analysis approach. The study found that government political communication in the formulation of the Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja was to form public opinion and encourage the political participation of the community and stakeholders with an act of accepting the ratification of the law. However, central officials' delivery of the substance of the law across ministries and non-governmental organizations tended to be carried out partially and reactive, giving rise to prolonged debates. Therefore, it can be concluded that the government's political communication on strategic policy issues still raises public doubts resulting in unexpected political effects in the form of demonstrations of workers, students and elements of society.
Article Details
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Adytama, E. (2020) Mahfud Md: Pemerintah akan Menindak Tegas Aktor Penunggang Demo Anarkis. 2020. nasional.tempo. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1394258/mahfud-md-pemerintah-akan-menindak-tegas-aktor-penunggang-demo-anarkis [Accessed: 3 March 2021].
Anggono, B.D. (2020) Omnibus Law Sebagai Teknik Pembentukan Undang-Undang: Peluang Adopsi Dan Tantangannya Dalam Sistem Perundang-Undangan Indonesia. Jurnal RechtsVinding. 9 (1), 17–37.
Antara (2020) Aksi Tolak RUU Cipta Kerja, KSPI Minta UU Ketenagakerjaan Tak Direvisi. 2020. Nasional.tempo. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1379306/aksi-tolak-ruu-cipta-kerja-kspi-minta-uu-ketenagakerjaan-tak-direvisi [Accessed: 3 March 2021].
Arifin, A. (2011) Komunikasi Politik–Filsafat, Paradigma, Teori, Tujuan dan Komunikasi Politik Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Bierscbach, B. (2017) Everything You Need to Know About Omnibus Bills, and Why They’re So Popular at The Minnesota Legislature. 2017. Minnpost. https://www.minnpost.com/politics-policy/2017/03/everything-you-need-know-about-omnibus-bills-and-why-theyre-so-popular-minne [Accessed: 22 September 2020].
Cangara, H. (2009) Komunikasi politik: Konsep, teori, dan strategi. Rajawali Pers.
Creswell, J.W. & Creswell, J.D. (2017) Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Van Dijk, T.A. (1993) Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & society. 4 (2), 249–283.
Eriyanto, A.W. (2001) Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Fadhilah (2020) Jokowi Tegur Menteri dan Jajarannya, Komunikasi Omnibus Law UU Cipta Kerja Sangat Jelek. 2020. Kompas.com. https://www.kompas.tv/article/117675/jokowi-tegur-menteri-dan-jajarannya-komunikasi-omnibus-law-uu-cipta-kerja-sangat-jelek [Accessed: 3 March 2021].
Femi, A.F. (2013) Perception of performance appraisal and workers’ performance in Wema Bank Headquarters, Lagos. Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences. 1 (4), 89–101.
Fitria, C.F. (2020) Ungkap Sebab UU Cipta Kerja Salah Ketik, Istana: Omnibus Tak Familiar. 2020. nasional.Kompas. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/11/06/15052351/ungkap-sebab-uu-cipta-kerja-salah-ketik-istana-omnibus-tak-familiar?page=all [Accessed: 4 March 2021].
Fukuyama, F. (2014) State-building: governance and world order in the 21st century. Cornell University Press.
Ihsanuddin (2020) Omnibus Law UU Cipta Kerja, Keinginan Jokowi yang Jadi Nyata. 2020. nasional.tempo. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/10/07/06264741/omnibus-law-uu-cipta-kerja-keinginan-jokowi-yang-jadi-nyata?page=all [Accessed: 3 March 2020].
Kaid, L.L. (2004) Handbook of political communication research. Routledge.
Kemenko (2020) Omnibus Law Cipta Lapangan Kerja” (Bahan sosialisasi RUU Cipta Lapangan Kerja).
Kim, H. (2010) Political stability and foreign direct investment. International Journal of Economics and Finance. 2 (3), 59–71.
Krutz, G.S. & Patterson, S.C. (2001) Hitching a ride: Omnibus legislating in the US Congress. Ohio State University Press.
Neo, B.S. & Chen, G. (2007) Dynamic governance: Embedding culture, capabilities and change in Singapore (English version). World Scientific.
Nurita, D. (2020) Moeldoko: Semua Ditegur Jokowi, Komunikasi Publik UU Cipta Kerja Sangat Jelek. 2020. nasional.tempo. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1398125/moeldoko-semua-ditegur-jokowi-komunikasi-publik-uu-cipta-kerja-sangat-jelek [Accessed: 4 March 2021].
O’Brien, A. and M.B. (2009) House of Commons Procedures and Practice. 2nd edition. Cow-ansville , QC: House of Commons & Editions Yvon.
Pal, J. (2017) Studying political communication on Twitter: the case for small data. Current opinion in behavioral sciences. 18, 97–102.
Perloff, R.M. (1998) Political Communication: Politics. Press, and Public in America (New Jersey and London: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1998).
Prabowo, A.S., Triputra, A.N. & Junaidi, Y. (2020) Politik Hukum Omnibus Law di Indonesia. Pamator Journal. 13 (1), 1–6.
Putri, R.E. (2017) KOMUNIKASI POLITIK (Model Komunikasi Politik Antar Fraksi dalam Pembentukan Norma UU Pilkada Secara Demokratis). Jurnal Jurisprudence. 5 (1), 50–63.
Ramadhan, A. (2020) Demonstrasi Tolak UU Cipta Kerja, Menko Polhukam Minta Aksi Perusakan Dihentikan. 2020. Kompas.com. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/10/08/21424141/demonstrasi-tolak-uu-cipta-kerja-menko-polhukam-minta-aksi-perusakan [Accessed: 3 March 2021].
Robin, P., Fendista, S. & Adiwinata, A. (2020) Manuver dan Momentum Politik Joko Widodo: Analisis Wacana Kritis# JKWVLOG. CALATHU: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi. 2 (1), 43–58.
Rogers, E.M. & Kincaid, D.L. (1981) Communication networks: Toward a new paradigm for research. Free Press.
Sobur, A. (2000) Paradigma Komunikasi Politik dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani. MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan. 16 (2), 112–137.
Suparman, N. (2017) Kualitas pelayanan izin mendirikan bangunan (IMB) pada badan pelayanan perizinan terpadu dan penanaman modal (BPPTPM) kabupaten cianjur provinsi jawa barat. Jurnal Borneo Administrator. 13 (1), 41–56.
Surbakti, R. (1992) Memahami ilmu politik. Grasindo.
Suriadinata, V. (2019) Penyusunan Undang-Undang Di Bidang Investasi: Kajian Pembentukan Omnibus Law Di Indonesia. Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. 4 (1), 115–132.
Van-Dijk, T.A. (2017) Análisis crítico del discurso. Revista Austral de Ciencias Sociales. (30), 203–222.
Wibowo, A. (2019) Pola Komunikasi Masyarakat Adat. Khazanah Sosial. 1 (1), 15–31.
Wulansari, A.D. (2020) Upah Buruh: Ketimpangan Sosial dan Kesenjangan Spasial. Majalah Basis. 67, 49–54.